What a modern SERP contains#
- Ads — sponsored results at the top and bottom.
- AI Overview — an AI-generated summary with source links, for many informational queries.
- Organic results — the classic blue links, often with rich result enhancements.
- SERP features — featured snippets, People Also Ask, local pack, image and video packs, Top stories, shopping results, knowledge panels.
Why studying the SERP matters#
- Intent: the result types show what Google thinks searchers want.
- Format: lists, guides, tools, product pages or videos — match the dominant format.
- Competition: who ranks tells you how hard the keyword really is.
- Click potential: lots of features above the organic results mean fewer clicks per position.
- Opportunities: features you can win, such as a snippet or video slot.
Tip Check SERPs in a private window and, for local businesses, with the right location set. Results differ by city and device.
Related: SERP features, search intent, zero-click searches.